Mandarin · 2025

A 1974 ranch with the spine wall removed

Six small rooms across the middle of the house, one bearing wall in the way, and a slab that turned out to be wetter than anyone expected.

Scope
Structural opening, whole-house flooring, service upgrade
Budget
$238,000 (sample figure)
On site
24 weeks
Size
2,610 sq ft
House
Built 1974

Before and after

A 1974 ranch with the spine wall removed, before work started
A 1974 ranch with the spine wall removed, finished
BeforeAfter

Drag the handle to compare. Photographs are illustrative for this demo site.

The brief

What they came to us with

The owners had lived in the house for eleven years and wanted the front third opened into one space, the whole floor replaced with a single continuous product, and the 1974 panel dealt with before they added an induction range.

They were staying in the house throughout, which shaped the phase plan more than anything else.

What we did

  • Removal of 22 feet of bearing wall, with a flush engineered beam and two new footings poured through the slab
  • 2,610 square feet of luxury vinyl plank over a tested and levelled slab
  • Service upgrade from 150 amp to 200 amp, with a new panel and AFCI and GFCI protection on the affected circuits
  • Ceiling texture removed and skim-coated flat across the open area
  • Recessed lighting design on three switched zones
  • Interior painting throughout

What made it difficult

Slab relative humidity at 91 percent

In-situ probes read 88 to 91 percent relative humidity across the main area, well over the 85 percent limit for the product the owners had chosen. We priced two options: a roll-on moisture vapour barrier across 2,100 square feet, or a change to an assembly rated for the reading. They took the barrier, and it added eleven working days and a real line item that would have been a failure a year later.

Flatness

The straightedge sweep found 5/8 inch of dip across the old hallway and three high spots at former wall locations. We ground the highs and placed 34 bags of self-levelling underlayment before any plank went down.

Living in it

We worked in three zones with hard containment, kept one bathroom and the kitchen live at all times, and did the noisy structural week while the family was away, which they planned around a trip they were taking anyway.

Footings through a slab

Each beam column needed a footing sized for the point load. That meant saw-cutting the slab, excavating, forming, an inspection before the pour, and patching back flush enough to receive the new floor.

How it finished

  • The front third of the house is one room with a 22 foot clear span.
  • One floor runs from the entry to the rear slider with no transitions.
  • The panel has room for the range, the future car charger and a pool heater.

The slab test was not what we wanted to hear and it cost us more. Two years on, the floor is flat and tight, so it was the right call.

Marcus WhitfieldMandarin, structural opening and flooring

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